Destination guide
Last updated: June 15, 2026The “Rainbow Nation” — Table Mountain, Kruger, Cape wines and Mandela’s history. First-world in infrastructure, but with serious safety cautions. Here is the essential, verified.
Travel essentials
European citizens enter visa-free for up to 90 days for tourism (those who do need a visa cannot get it on arrival — arrange it beforehand). For African passports the rule varies a lot by nationality; several need a visa in advance. Yellow fever is only required from an endemic zone.
| Passport | Entry rule | Max stay |
|---|---|---|
| Portugal · Spain · France · United Kingdom | Visa-free (tourism) | 90 days |
| Angola · Cabo Verde · Guinea-Bissau · Nigeria · Ghana · Senegal | Varies by nationality (several need a visa) — confirm with the South African mission | — |
⚠️ Border rules change without notice. Always confirm with the official source (consulate, immigration, travel.state.gov, gov.uk, Portal das Comunidades) before travelling.
💡 Travelling with minors: since 8 November 2019, foreign children under 18 accompanied by their parents NO LONGER need to carry a birth certificate and consent letters. For travel with one parent or unaccompanied, it’s wise to carry the certificate and consent from the other parent.
Health
Yellow fever is only required from (or after >12h transit through) an endemic zone — without a certificate there’s a risk of refusal or quarantine. Watch for malaria in the low-lying Kruger and Limpopo areas (seasonal) — consider prophylaxis.
Passport
Passport valid for at least 30 days beyond your intended departure date, with at least two blank pages.
To confirm (not published as fact):
- Visa exemptions/requirements for each African passport (Angola, Cabo Verde, Senegal, etc.) vary and were not confirmed against an official source — verify case by case with the South African mission.
Arrival & Safety
Airport
Two major international hubs: O. R. Tambo (JNB, Johannesburg) and Cape Town (CPT), plus Durban (King Shaka) and regional airports (Nelspruit for Kruger). Both modern and efficient.
Getting in
Uber and Bolt operate everywhere and are the primary way to get around. At airports, confirm your ride at the designated pickup zones (there are tensions between app drivers and local taxis). Never walk alone at night, and keep car doors locked and windows up.
Safety
Safety is the main concern: the country has high rates of violent crime, including muggings, carjackings and “smash-and-grab”, sometimes in tourist areas (Level 2, US). Stay highly aware, avoid isolated areas after dark, don’t display valuables and watch for protests that can turn violent.
⚠️ Border rules change without notice. Always confirm with the official source (consulate, immigration, travel.state.gov, gov.uk, Portal das Comunidades) before travelling.
Money
Currency: South African rand (ZAR / R). The financial infrastructure is modern — contactless card payment (tap-to-pay) is everywhere, so you don’t need large withdrawals. Use ATMs in malls and safe areas.